WitrynaMustafa Kemal Atatürk, [a] or Mustafa Kemal Pasha [b] until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal [c] from 1921 until 1934 [3] ( c. 1881 [d] – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938. WitrynaAnkara synonyms, Ankara pronunciation, Ankara translation, English dictionary definition of Ankara. Formerly An·cy·ra and An·go·ra The capital of Turkey, in the …

Ankara - definition of Ankara by The Free Dictionary

WitrynaIn 1930, it was declared that Istanbul was the only official name of the city Istanbul. The rule was strictly enforced. After 1930, it was the rule of law to use Istanbul. The … WitrynaThis entry discusses the history of modern Turkey from its formation in the aftermath of the Ottoman defeat in World War I (1914–18) until the 21st century. For discussion of earlier history of the area, see Anatolia; Ottoman Empire. Although the legal Ottoman government in Istanbul under the 36th and last Ottoman sultan, Mehmed VI … glam fam lipstick alley

Turkey’s Epidemiological and Demographic Transitions: 1931-2013

Witryna9 wrz 2024 · The capital was moved from Constantinople to Ankara, a city in central Turkey. Up until 1930, the Turks used the Turkish name “Konstantiniyye” to refer to Constantinople. But then, the Turkish Post Office decided that henceforth, they would refer to the city as Istanbul. This bureaucratic maneuver marked the official named … The region's history can be traced back to the Bronze Age Hattic civilization, which was succeeded in the 2nd millennium BC by the Hittites, in the 10th century BC by the Phrygians, and later by the Lydians, Persians, Greeks, Galatians, Romans, Byzantines, and Turks (the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, the Ottoman Empire and finally republican Turkey). The oldest settlements in and around the city center of Ankara belonged to the Hattic civilization which … fwea clay shoot